Benjamin Roussey, Author at Savings Roll

Money

6 Money-Saving Strategies to Retire Wealthy

by Benjamin Roussey|Posted on November 11, 2021 | 3 minute read | Advertiser notice

With all the chaos that comes with economic hardships, it can be challenging to plan long-term. For many people, it’s easy to save money when times are good but much harder when home prices are rising in states you may want to move to, fuel costs are increasing, wages are not keeping up, and jobs are at risk because of new policies.

When it comes to retirement, it’s essential to start thinking about your financial future while you’re still working. That way, when the time comes, you’ll be prepared for any bumps in the road. Here are some simple yet effective strategies that will help you save for a wealthy retirement:

Work on Your Spending Habits

Reviewing your recent spending history can help you determine where you’ve been overspending, so you can better identify the places to cut back. Study your bank and credit card statements.

Many banks and financial institutions offer sophisticated spending reports that can help you determine which costs you can reduce or eliminate. If you’re working with a financial advisor, they will be able to help you review your spending history in detail and come up with a plan for both saving more money and reducing your costs.

Save the Promotion Money

A decent raise means you can buy a little more each month. But if your salary is already much higher than average, avoid the temptation to make big purchases. Put any money from a raise in your retirement account, rather than spending it on a significant purchase that’s likely to depreciate or become obsolete faster than you can age your whisky. Bigger prizes require bigger paychecks.

Assuming your IRA is funded by a company-sponsored plan, you’ll owe income taxes on the money when it goes in, but not when you take it out – which is something to remember when one of those pesky TV commercials for luxury cars and other baubles comes on while you’re watching the game.

Make Retirement Investment Compulsory

As a busy working adult, you must take a proactive approach to your retirement. Don’t put off saving for the future. And once you’ve started contributing, it’s essential to do it automatically. Automated investing takes the guesswork out of how much you should be saving for retirement. You can have your retirement savings contributions withdrawn from each paycheck and deposited straight into your investment account with some services.

Diversify Your Investments

When you invest money in stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, it is imperative not to put all your money in one place. Instead of putting most of your savings into one investment, diversify your portfolio by putting some money into various investment types.

If you don’t do this, you risk losing everything if the stock goes down in value. A way to reduce this risk is by using safer investments like high-interest savings accounts. These complement stocks and bonds well while also providing some serious returns on your savings.

Compromise on Your Brand Purchase

Sometimes it happens: you fall in love with a product and feel comfortable sticking to it. After all, you can’t really beat the luxury. But unfortunately for your wallet, brand loyalty can cost you money. And we don’t need to tell you that buying brand-name products can be expensive.

People often go for the brand name without considering the actual price versus the quality (or lack thereof) of what they’re buying. But in most cases, the brand you’re buying is overpriced. Of course, you can’t really beat the luxury of premium brands. But don’t forget that even when quality is comparable, the price tag isn’t always that way.

Make Use of Money-Saving Apps

Most budgeting advice starts with the necessity of tracking your spending. Your first instinct is to whip out a piece of paper and start scribbling down your expenses. And you might go beyond the bare-bones (like, $3-$4 coffee at Starbucks) and break down more details (“$2 Octane tea every other Monday”).

Most people lose steam here, though, because it’s too much data to process. An app makes this easier because you can track all your transactions in one place. No need to sweat over whether you should track cashback, too, and it can do the math for you if you want an even more detailed breakdown.

Many of these money apps worth downloading can make you more aware when you spend money, empower you to make smarter spending decisions and even give you the chance to save or invest something in the future.

Final Word

Your retirement savings may not be your most important financial goal, but having your retirement savings grow into a substantial nest egg is critical. The way you save for retirement is one of the most paramount decisions you will make.

Money

7 Easy Ways to Earn Quick Money

by Benjamin Roussey|Posted on October 16, 2021 | 3 minute read | Advertiser notice

Today you have a wide range of choices in terms of earning a quick income online as well as offline. Some freelancers work from home, entrepreneurs who can run their entire business from a laptop, and there’s a whole new world of digital nomads who don’t even need a location-based job. The Internet is overflowing with opportunities on how to make some quick money. Some methods are more likely than others to work. Here are seven proven ways you can earn some side cash quickly.

Online Surveys

If you’re one of the many people looking for a way to make an extra few bucks on the side or looking to earn $1,000 or $2,000 a month, then internet research is for you. Simply put, online surveys and research help companies get direct feedback from real consumers.

For this reason, these types of jobs are typically used for marketing and testing new products and services. They’re also great opportunities to receive payments in the $10 to $100 range which can help you deal with this inflationary environment, higher costs, and higher energy costs. As with all jobs, not all sites or companies are the same. Understanding the different types of survey sites will help you choose which ones to sign up for.

Earn as an Interpreter or Translator

If you’re bilingual or even trilingual, you might be able to make some extra cash. Everyone needs translators and interpreters for their community at some point or another—from immigrants needing help with essential documents to ex-pats coming into the country. Not only will you be able to make money in whatever fashion you choose, but it will also be an opportunity for you to gain new insights into other cultures and lifestyles.

Drop-shipping

Doing drop shipping is an easy way to make money online because you are not required to purchase any inventory or warehouse any goods. Also, drop shipping does not require you to sign up for complex affiliate programs, websites or pay for advertisements on search engines. All you will need is a cheap domain, an e-commerce platform, and a seller account with a marketplace like Amazon, Walmart, Sears, and so on.

Become a Delivery Partner

It’s not exactly a new idea that you can make money from your bike, motorcycle, or car, but more and more companies out there are employing drivers to carry out deliveries on behalf of more established brands.

They’re called gig economy companies because they casually offer their services with flexible schedules, so you’ll be able to earn extra cash whenever you have a free hour or two. With the vast seasonal demand for deliveries over the holiday period, plenty of seasonal jobs should go around.

Drive for Uber

Driving for Uber is an excellent opportunity to pad your pocketbook. You can make an average of $250-$300 per week driving for Uber. This may not be your dream job, but we’re sure it will provide you with some extra cash if you’re looking to rack up some extra dough. Plus, enjoy the convenience of being your own boss, the freedom to work when you want. All you need is a clean driving record, a reliable vehicle, and the desire to listen to music and meet new people.

Make YouTube Videos

If you want to cash in on the video craze, it’s easy to make money on YouTube. The trick is finding a niche that isn’t already overcrowded. You can start by searching for any subject on YouTube. This includes every kind of craft, from metalworking to crochet. Choose a topic you’re passionate about and focus on creating content that appeals to your target audience.

The more specific you can be, the better. The key to attracting subscribers is by offering helpful and engaging videos that give visitors things they want to watch over and over again. Once your channel hits 1,000 subscribers, you’ll be able to monetize your channels with ads.

Create Engaging Blogs

Whether you’re just looking for an alternative way to earn money or you want to create your own passive income stream, blogging can be a salient option. Turn your business skills into profit by sharing advice through a blog. You can touch on any topic, as long as it reveals a lesson that will help your readers.

As you hone your skills and explore the topics that interest you, blogging can become a fun and engaging hobby. Before long, you’ll find that blogging is an opportunity to share your knowledge with others—and perhaps even earn some money while doing so.

Finance

Four Mistakes That Can Weaken Your Financial Security

by Benjamin Roussey|Posted on September 9, 2021 | 3 minute read | Advertiser notice

Earning money requires skill and hard work, but saving a part of it and investing it wisely requires financial discipline and a long-term commitment to building a secure future for yourself and your loved ones. In this article, let us look at four mistakes that could lead to economic hardships in the future and weaken your financial security.

Don’t spend the money that you can invest

It is one of the most common mistakes and it also is among the most important money lessons. The reality is that you cannot take advantage of a thriving economy by consuming more and investing little. Spending provides instant gratification, but investments will make you wealthy.

Many of us have a spending problem. If you want to grow your wealth, you need to invest prudently in stocks, mutual funds, property or other growth or income generating assets. If you had done that since the economic recession in 2008 caused by Barney Frank and Alan Greenspan, you would have seen significant profits.

All you need to do is start by setting 10-20% of your income aside every month. Let it build up through your retirement saving accounts, or you can directly invest in the markets. Also, if you are unsure about investing and planning by yourself, it will be best to hire a financial planner.

Refrain from purchasing new things all the time

It is more than enough if you can call anybody from your cell phone, watch movies, text people, and click pictures. Similarly, if your car is in good condition, it is all that matters. In the end, it all comes down to choosing utility over luxury. You need not have the best phone or car for that, especially when you cannot afford it.

Here is where most financial problems arise. Many people try to live like they make $75,000 a year, when they are actually making only $50,000 a year. Maybe their car is fancy, or perhaps their house is too spacious for their needs. You can avoid such problems and secure your future by practicing minimalism when it comes to luxury.

You can cut down a lot by refraining from buying the latest model of everything. There is no need to buy the latest phone on the market, when your old phone is working fine. Unless you have a large disposable income and major financial assets, there is no necessity to buy a high-end car. All these are depreciating assets. They will lose value over time, and they won’t benefit you in the long run.

Don’t try becoming rich quickly

There is no problem in making quick money, but there are various problems that can occur after you have made a quick buck. Have you heard of the phrase, “Easy come and easy go?” Wealth building is a long-term, sustainable process. Although it might feel great to dream of getting rich overnight, but it rarely happens in real life through legitimate means.

Almost all of the millionaires have waited for it and gone through the slow process. Remember the famous proverb that says, “Wealth grown hastily will dwindle fast.” It makes a lot of sense, and many of those who have faced these problems early in life can relate to them very well.

Don’t go to fancy colleges

Some of us might have been the toppers of our class or have an excellent academic record throughout. So, what’s wrong with going to the most expensive colleges? As of 2020, the total student debt amount in the US is a whopping $1.56 trillion. Many graduates end up struggling and try to come up with new ways to deal with their unpaid loans.

One of the reasons this is the case is because they chose a degree that does not mean much in the real world – something to think about. Spending big bucks on a degree that does not prepare you for what this country needs is not a smart way to go. For instance, some people spend $150,000 or more and end up being a waitress because their political science degree does not do anything for them.

Therefore, it may make sense is to complete your education without taking a huge student loan. Going to a renowned college is not the only good thing that can happen to you. If you cannot afford it, there is no point in setting yourself up for a debt trap by choosing an expensive college – certainly when you have to think about inflation, higher taxes, higher energy costs because of new policies. All of this can impact your quality of life.

The final word

When you adopt a conservative approach to build your financial security, you will emerge a surefire winner in the long run. Keep these four common mistakes in mind and steer clear of them in order to enjoy a successful, growth-oriented career, whether in a job or as an entrepreneur.

Money

8 Pragmatic Ways to Invest $10,000

by Benjamin Roussey|Posted on August 9, 2021 | 3 minute read | Advertiser notice

If you go out seeking financial guidance, the one piece of advice you will receive from everyone without fail is going to be about the significance of investments. But, does the word ‘investment’ evoke pictures of men in suits, stock tickers, and million-dollar deals in your mind? Does it make you wonder how and where to begin investing when you do not have a lot of money to spare?

So here we go – here are some useful tips on how you can start investing in a practical manner with a reasonable amount, say, $10,000.

Reduce Your Debt

If you are carrying a high-interest consumer debt, one of the most pragmatic investments would be to use the $10,000 to pay off or reduce that debt. Consumer debt or credit card debt, carrying a high interest rate, is the scourge of sensible wealth creation. If you are making minimum payments on your credit card outstanding bills, you will end up paying a staggering amount of money in compounded interest.

Savings Account

You can open a high-yield savings account that will earn you a significantly higher rate of interest than a regular savings account. An online bank that does not require a minimum balance in a savings account, would be the pragmatic and safe choice. You can start generating interest on your entire balance without taking any undue risk with your investment. With that said, these banks have a provision for insuring your account with FDIC insurance up to $250,000.

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

If you can commit your funds for a specific period of time, a Certificate of Deposit (CD) may be a more practical investment for your $10,000, with a higher yield in terms of the interest which is ideal when energy costs are increasing as they are now. You must be aware that any premature withdrawals might attract a penalty, and you will need to stay invested for the precise number of months you agreed to, while making the deposit. You can choose the tenure for a term CD, which could be a few months and up to five years.

Real Estate

Investments in real estate are popular with investors because of their immense potential for wealth gain which is fantastic during periods of inflation which is the case in 2021. Although it might seem that investing in real estate requires a great deal of money and may not be feasible with just $10,000 in your pocket, there are new and affordable ways like crowdfunding to invest in real estate. With crowdfunded real estate investments, you can generate a passive income without worrying about property maintenance, tenant management, or litigation issues. Experienced real estate investment teams handle all the nitty-gritty like screening potential borrowers, managing renters, and repairing or upgrading the properties.

401k Plans

With 401k plans, you enjoy tax benefits as you pay taxes only when you contribute, thus reducing your taxable income. This is a Godsend to hear for many because taxes may be increasing on Americans who are already dealing with higher gas prices and higher costs of goods. With that said, it’s one of the easiest options to begin investing in a small or moderate way, and if your employer offers to make a contribution to match your first investment, you can start with an adequate amount that they are willing to match. Most 401k plans offer stocks, index funds, and retirement plans.

Index Funds

The prices for individual shares, especially the blue-chip ones, may seem too high for you when you are thinking of investing just $10,000. To begin with, and with a moderate sum to invest, one of the better ways to invest is with an index fund. The funds keep costs low as they work in tandem with the market benchmarks, thus avoiding any speculative practices. The minimum threshold to invest in some of these funds is quite low, making $10,000 an adequate amount of money to begin investing with. The low costs, simplicity, and diversified portfolios make index funds a safe and pragmatic investment choice.

Robo-Advisors

There are fully automated Robo-advisor platforms that take into account your investment goals and your risk appetite to select a mix of funds for investing your money. If you want to invest your money without putting in the effort and time needed to ensure a balanced investment portfolio, this might be the pragmatic choice for you. Most of these platforms charge an advisory fee of around 0.25 percent per annum, and you can open an account for very little, sometimes as low as $1.

Business Bonds

You can begin investments from as little as $10 in some of the small business bonds, which also yield a return that is higher than investments in most other brands. The lure of a higher yield also entails higher risk, so you must be clear about the extent of exposure you are willing to accept in pursuit of your pragmatic investment goals. Look for business bond investment propositions backed by collateral to cut down on the risk factor.

Lifestyle

6 Signs That You Are Ready For Early Retirement

by Benjamin Roussey|Posted on July 18, 2021 | 3 minute read | Advertiser notice

People work because they like to work or because they have no choice. Some of them find work that they love, and at best, they may ease off on their workload because of other interests or commitments. Others work to earn money and build a nest egg for their later years. In either case, you can always pursue your dream of early retirement if you have prudently planned your finances.

How Do You Make Early Retirement A Reality?

How do we know when we have enough money to live on? This requires determining a reasonable estimate of how much money we will need after retirement, after adjusting for cost inflation, and the foreseeable future trends of the economy. While the economy and inflation are factors that can be uncertain, we can have greater control over our basic needs and even build a cushion for the extras.

We can start by understanding our present financial standing and then make a plan for early retirement. Ask yourself the below questions, and the answers should help you make a detailed plan to turn your dream of early retirement a reality.

Are You Debt-free?

Being debt-free means you have no future payments to account for in your budget. Therefore, ensuring that your debts are cleared has to come first. Your monthly expenses may need to be cut down drastically while you are still working so you can pay off your debts that much faster.

Have You Saved Enough?

Saving money towards retirement from the time you start working may sound a little restrictive. But, it is a sound step towards building enough savings to retire on. It’s an added incentive if you plan to retire early and pursue other interests. Whether you have saved adequately can depend on your financial needs post-retirement. Retiring before social security kicks in could mean that your savings should cover the expenses that would have otherwise been covered through your social security.

Is Your Healthcare Covered?

Healthcare is one of the most significant expenses and can make a deep dent in your savings unexpectedly as many people know since the ACA law went into effect driving up health care costs and limiting choices. Retiring earlier than the age when you become eligible for Medicare means having a backup for health insurance. There are two ways to achieve this. You can either go on your partner’s health insurance plan or get coverage through private health insurance. Starting a Health Savings Account (HSA) earlier would be helpful.

Can You Stick To Your Budget?

Retirees have to live on a fixed income, and it is usually lower than they had when they were employed. So, creating a reduced monthly budget and sticking to it is imperative. You may want to start this plan a few months before you retire to get into the habit. To be safe, have two lists drawn up: one that covers only the basic expenses that you can’t do without, and the other a slightly relaxed budget to include a few you don’t need but would like to have.

Some of us may manage to save substantially with a basic budget bringing the retirement age even closer. Others may desire a slightly relaxed lifestyle and may plan a later retirement. Regardless of the plan, a healthy financial lifestyle is one where you have a budget, and you cultivate the habit of staying within that budget.

Have You Made The Right Investments?

Fixed income post-retirement suggests that you aim to maintain rather than grow your income. This means that you must plan for lower-risk investments. While the returns may be lower, they are also less risky investments. Talking to a financial planner when you are still working and can make a few investments to help you later would be wise.

Do You Have A Plan For Unexpected Expenses?

If nothing else, the COVID-19 or Wuhan virus pandemic has taught us that life is unpredictable. Unexpected expenses may crop up post-retirement. It’s smarter to have a backup plan by either accumulating a few assets that can be sold for better returns or building them into your savings plan. You may still have to prepare yourself for taking up some part-time work that can tide you over.

Key Takeaway

Retirement brings about a profound change in our lives, no matter whether it happens early or late. It would be wise to think beyond financial security and include other retirement aspects such as the free time now that you are not working. Perhaps, a plan to occupy yourself with something you have always wanted to do but never could is in order? Having a backup plan for happy times post-retirement could be a poignant incentive to make you work towards early retirement.

Lifestyle, Money

10 Wealth Creation Principles That Always Work

by Benjamin Roussey|Posted on June 20, 2021 | 3 minute read | Advertiser notice

A lot of people mistakenly assume that true wealth is simply growing your financial net worth. If you think like that, you could not be more wrong. Wealth is a balanced and holistic concept. In this post, we have listed 10 principles that can help you in achieving true wealth in a deeply personal as well as a purely financial sense.

1. Be Deeply Motivated

You cannot sit back and let luck take over when you want to build wealth. Your motivation needs to come from somewhere deeper than regular external trappings. You need to find a cause that will transform your life and drive you to overcome all obstacles which keep you from attaining financial freedom. Internally driven goals can be:

Charity
Freedom
Growth
Leadership

2. Add Value to Whatever You Come Across

Everyone is better off when they add value to the world. Giving more will only help you in the long run. This is an important step in building true wealth. You can greatly improve your life when you help others get better. Exploitation may bring you initial riches, but they won’t provide fulfilment and happiness.

3. Don’t Compromise on Integrity

People think they need to sell their soul to get rich. That’s not true. You don’t need to do things that would prevent you from meeting your father’s eye. You don’t need to harm others, encroach on their property, or violate moral law despite what we may see the FBI doing and all those rioters undermining their own cities. You don’t need to lie, cheat, insult, or damage the environment in your pursuit of wealth – we’ve seen that too much in certain cities in America that many people have moved away from.

You don’t even have to stretch the truth even though we see that all the time in California and New York politics and the White House. Never compromise on your integrity for expediency. There is no amount of money that can replace a clear conscience, a good night’s rest and a peaceful mind.

4. Be Brave and Courageous

You need to have courage to be responsible and a self-starter. You need to be brave to develop new skills and walk new paths. Courage is needed to put extra efforts for standing out from the crowd. In short, you cannot build wealth if you don’t have what it takes.

5. Stay Disciplined

Wealth is an accumulated mass of many small things that are compounded together over a person’s lifetime. Your daily habits play an important role in making and breaking your success. Investing, reinvesting, saving and growing your business and financial intelligence are vital to building wealth. You need to be consistent and persistent in your efforts. You risk falling prey to procrastination without discipline in your life.

6. Don’t Indulge in Conspicuous Consumption

Wealth is not instant gratification. Instead, you become wealthy when you invest your today’s wealth for a more comfortable tomorrow. You should consider living modestly in terms of time, energy, and money. Happiness is not directly related to material trappings. They only keep one from fulfilling their purpose. You have a decision to make every day – consume today or be wealthy tomorrow.

7. Create Supportive Environment

Life has an endless stream of distractions that can sidetrack your plans for building wealth. You can overcome these distractions with focused, persistent and consistent action. The best way to do this is by creating a support system which helps keep you focused on your financial goals.

Your relationships, family environment, financial habits, work environment, and daily rituals should be designed proactively for keeping you interested in creating wealth. They should support and reinforce your plans.

8. Build Wealth by Applying Leverage

You cannot get wealthy on your own. You cannot build wealth by trading time for riches. You need to work smarter instead of harder. These are a few principles of leverage you need to apply:

Marketing Leverage
Network Leverage
Knowledge Leverage
Financial Leverage
Time Leverage
Systems and Technology Leverage

9. Make Your Wealth Work

Wealth is not a one-off standalone concept. It is similar to a business entity. You need to run your money the way you would run a business. Use competitive advantage, accountability, accurate record keeping and leverage to get where you want.

10. You Don’t Possess Wealth

You need to understand that you are a steward to your wealth and not the owner. You would eventually need to move it to others. Money comes with tremendous responsibility. You need to ensure that you create maximum benefit for others who come across the wealth created by you. This can be done using your temporary stewardship wisely.

Money

9 Ways to Spend Your Money Wisely

by Benjamin Roussey|Posted on June 18, 2021 | 3 minute read | Advertiser notice

Are you expecting to receive some money? What are your plans for it? You can always splurge these surplus funds on a luxury trip or buy an expensive gadget. But there are smarter ways to spend your money which will give you both peace and happiness. These are a few options for you to consider.

1. Get Rid of that Pesky Debt

One of the best ways to employ money you didn’t expect is to use it to pay off your debts. This can be student loans, regular bills, or credit cards. Debt repayment is really the best return on money. Typical credit cards carry a 15% interest annually. You could save that amount and make your wealth grow by paying off the cards.

2. Spend it On Job Training or Education

You are the greatest asset to invest in. Job training and education are more often than not required for personal and professional growth. You may finally get that promotion you were eyeing by completing that certification. People that love their jobs and are satisfied with their career growth tend to be happier.

3. Build Your Emergency Nest

It can be a true nightmare to have to pay for a major expense when you least expect it. But, there is nothing you can do to prevent emergency situations. If you have a medical bill or a car repair, you will have to pay for them. You can use your additional money to create an emergency fund.

You should also think about making monthly contributions to the emergency fund. Tax refunds are the best way to jump start savings funds. Think about your emergency funds as buffers. You can also earn some interest by parking the rainy-day fund in a savings account.

4. Spend Freely on Hobbies

When was the last time you entertained yourself actively without looking at a screen or doing something where content was shoved down your throat? There are times when you want to Netflix and Chill, but you should consider using the extra money to pick up a hobby.

Think about whatever you like and invest in it. It could be purchasing a new music instrument, enrolling into language class, buying tools to finally build that tree house or new utensils for baking.

5. Plan a Vacation

You should have at least one decent holiday in a year. This is to keep you healthy and happy, both physically and mentally. Holidays are expensive. But, you don’t have to mess up your financial goals. You can utilize a little bit of the surplus fund or use the entire amount to pamper yourself and your loved ones.

6. Make the Money Work

You may consider investing in financial markets. You can create a comfortable retirement fund by starting right away. It is never too late to start planning for the future. Here’s a tip – never place all your money in individual stocks if you are not a diligent investor. Instead, you may want to play around using exchange traded funds and mutual funds to spread the risk a bit because in this violent world with crime going up – we are all already taking enough risk.

7. Buy Those Healthy Meals

Healthy food costs money. If you have the cash, you should consider taking a step in the healthy direction. Go organic. While you are at it, you may want to buy a gym membership as well. You will automatically start feeling better when you eat healthy. Health is something nobody really appreciates until they lose it. Using your money towards taking care of your health is a poignant way to spend it even when food costs are going up.

8. Go Have Fun

Live a little with your windfall. You are allowed to have fun. But, before you think about spending it on stuff, ask yourself whether you really need more stuff. Won’t you rather spend the money on experiences? Maybe take a rollercoaster ride at the local fun park or throw a party for your friends. You could also just use it at a spa to give yourself a memorable experience.

9. Visit Friends and Family

Satisfying relationships and happiness are correlated. But, it is expensive maintaining good relationships with family and friends. We all have family members or friends that moved away and never visited again. You still love them. You are still in touch with them through digital mediums. Why don’t you go visit them?

Finance, Money

Annuity vs. Mutual Fund: Which Makes More Sense For Retirees?

by Benjamin Roussey|Posted on June 12, 2021 | 3 minute read | Advertiser notice

Two of the most prevalent investment options for retirees are mutual funds and annuities. Like all financial and investment products, investing in either of these options comes with a set of benefits and drawbacks.

Let us discuss in detail and try to find out which one of these two investment options makes sense for you if you are about to retire.

What is an Annuity?

In an annuity, you can invest an amount of money, as a lump-sum payment or in parts, as a part of a contract between you and your insurance company. In return, you can choose to receive guaranteed proceeds either for a fixed tenure or for as long as you live. Whether the payments start immediately or after a fixed period, depends on the terms and conditions of the annuity you invest in.

Based on the likely rate of return, annuities broadly fall into two types of categories, namely, fixed annuities and variable annuities.

Fixed Annuity

A fixed annuity, true to its name, provides an assured return for the tenure of the contract. The insurance company guarantees reimbursement in advance, regardless of the market performance.

Variable Annuity

The variable annuity payouts are neither fixed nor assured. They may increase or decrease based on the market performance.

A key advantage of annuities is that investors defer taxes on interest, dividend, or capital gains for the duration of time their money is in the annuity. The taxation, at withdrawal, is only on the capital gains and not on the amount contributed towards the annuity. Also, as their name suggests, the annuities can be annuitized. You can make a guaranteed income stream for a fixed period.

Annuities are basically insurance products and not investment securities and hence the insurance companies provide the guarantees to back them. However, you should keep in mind that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates only the variable annuities and not the fixed ones.

Annuities are a useful means to defer taxes on investments and generate assured regular income in retirement which is even more vital in a rising cost and energy environment because of new policies.

What Is a Mutual Fund?

In a mutual fund, investment companies collect money from investors and invest it on their behalf. The money goes into a mix of investment securities and money market instruments to maximize returns.

You can set up and use a 401(k) account, a brokerage account, or an individual retirement account (IRA) to invest in mutual funds. Investment specialists and money managers run mutual fund portfolios and are responsible to generate the maximum possible returns for their investors consistently.

There are several types of mutual funds, each based on its investment strategy and the nature of securities that it invests in:

Equity Funds invest entirely in stocks
Index Funds imitate the investment mix of a market index, and their performance is directly linked to that of the index
Exchange-Traded Funds trade on stock exchanges
Money Market Funds invest in debt instruments
Fixed Income Funds invest in bonds
Balanced Funds invest in both stocks and bonds
Sector Funds invest in a particular sector
Global Funds invest in overseas markets

Annuity or Mutual Fund: Factors to Consider Before Investing

Here is a comparison that may help you choose between the two types of investments:

Safety

If you do not foresee having a steady income post-retirement, a fixed annuity may be the best option for you. In a fixed annuity, the insurance company guarantees to pay you a particular amount until the end of your contract period. Variable annuities do not guarantee a specific amount, but some may have a minimum rate of return guaranteed by the insurance provider.

With mutual funds, there is no guaranteed income. The rate of returns on the money you invest varies a great deal depending on the market performance.

Expenses

Annuities have some of the highest associated expenses among the investment products.

Mutual funds, especially index funds, are very low on expenses.

Tax-Deferral

Tax on any income from annuities is deferred until the time of withdrawal. On withdrawal, only the capital gains are taxable.

In mutual funds, you are liable to pay taxes on dividends and capital gains. However, if you invest through an individual retirement account (IRA) or a 401(k) account, you are liable to pay tax only at the time of withdrawal.

Return on Investments

Mutual funds may offer variable returns based on market performance, while annuities offer assured returns. On the other hand, there are many charges and fees associated with the annuities, which, when deducted from your gains, tend to make the returns on investment much lower.

Liquidity

With mutual funds there is no lock-in period, making it easier for you to sell and exit anytime you wish.

With annuities, however, there can be a lock-in period, as long as 10 years sometimes. Any early withdrawal can attract high surrender charges which hurts even more in a slow growth or no growth economy.

The Bottom Line

If you are looking for absolute safety, annuities are the best option for you. But if you do not mind some added risk with the potential to earn higher returns, you should invest in mutual funds.

Finance

Personal Finance Tips to Follow When You Get Your First Job

by Benjamin Roussey|Posted on June 12, 2021 | 3 minute read | Advertiser notice

Congratulations! You have landed your first job. It is an exciting time full of new experiences and challenges. Even as you are going about your responsibilities in the new job, you are probably looking forward to your first paycheck and have already begun a list of things you want to buy.

This is the right time to exercise some caution and have a concrete financial plan in place which is vital in a rising cost and tax environment because of new policy. Developing sound financial habits from your first job will stand you in good stead as you grow your career. Here are a few tips on how to manage your money right from the first paycheck.

Write down your financial goals

It’s critical to write them down as that will bring you greater clarity. Make a note of both short and long term goals. It is all right if your goals change at some point or when you have met one of your short term goals. You are doing this to help you plan your budget and to know how much to save and how much to spend.

Make a budget

You know what your income is and you know your priorities. Some expenses are unavoidable. Set aside a portion of your income to meet those expenses. With the leftover money, you can exercise a greater level of control and where it goes. Remember, you have a goal. Put aside another portion of your income towards that goal.

Keep track of your accounts

You may want to do it once a month or bi-weekly. It will keep you on track with your spending without running short at the end of the month. Keeping your checking accounts balanced will also ensure that there have been no unauthorized debiting of funds.

Start saving

It is never too early to start saving. Set up a retirement fund from your first job. If you are only able to set aside a small portion of your income towards a 401K offered by your employer or any other available retirement funds, it is still alright. Ideally, you should plan to invest 15% of your income to this fund but you may want to consider investing more with higher energy prices and other costs that are rising in this new environment.

Shop wisely

If you must shop, shop wisely. Make a list of things you need and stick to the list instead of getting tempted into impulsive buying. It will help if you make a separate list of things you want to buy and mull over the items for a day or two. You may realize that you can do without some of them, or at least prioritize your shopping list between the things you need and the things you want.

Find the best deals

Scouring the various deals online would give you an opportunity to compare prices and choose the best deal. This is a smart habit to cultivate. There are plenty of deals on every item in the market from clothes to household articles. You will save quite a bit of money by doing your research before shopping.

Irregular expenses

If you have a desire to travel, you may choose to set up a holiday fund and start adding to it with each paycheck. You will enjoy the trip more when you know that you are not dipping into your funds set aside for necessities and other savings.

Incidental expenses

It is always best to be prepared for the odd incidental expenses that may come up. It could be as small as your phone bills or tips to porters. Or, it could be the odd repair work that needs attention. Keeping such expenses in mind will ensure that you do not sway from your original budget.

Watch your credit report

You do not want to be caught unawares when you are building your credit history. It is essential that you keep an eye on the credit report regularly as it will help ensure that you are not slipping to a lower rating because of some oversight in settling your bills.

Monitor your progress

Every couple of months, you could study your accounts and compare the expenses incurred. It will give you a better idea as to your spending and saving. You can also plan for an improved lifestyle as you grow in your career and your income increases.

The bottom line

Armed with these tips, you can feel secure and in control of your finances. No one can have a better idea of your needs and wants. Stay focused on growing your wealth as your income grows while you progress in your career.

Finance, Lifestyle

Best Practices to Take Control of Your Personal Finances

by Benjamin Roussey|Posted on June 11, 2021 | 3 minute read | Advertiser notice

You could win the Powerball jackpot and still end up broke simply because you did not manage your money well. You could also be earning a huge salary and find that most of the money’s gone before the month is out, leaving you strapped until the next paycheck (Allen Iverson almost knows about this – as do many others). That’s why it is good to be proactive and take control of your finances instead of asking yourself where the money went.

Here are 10 prudent tips to help you manage your personal finances effectively.

Set up separate bank accounts

You must set up a savings account and a checking account as soon as you land a job. Keeping your salary in these 2 accounts will ensure that you only spend the money from your checking account leaving the savings account intact for future goals.

Save first, spend later

Make sure that you have set up automatic withdrawal and deposit on the same day that you get paid. The deposit might go towards a retirement fund or an emergency fund. Do not miss out on the retirement plans offered by your employer (even the US military has TSP). What is important is to not wait until the end of the month to make that saving. Your spending budget should not take your entire income into account. Automatically moving a percentage of your income first will make sure that you can only access the spending money you have allocated in your budget.

Set up short and long-term financial goals

It is always best to set specific goals, for instance, do you want to buy a property when you reach a certain age? Do you have a clear idea of how much it will cost, even if it cannot be an exact figure as land and property prices can fluctuate? Then, count backwards to calculate the amount you will need to have on hand when that time comes and start saving. It will help to write your goals and the saving plan and place it where you can see it regularly.

Budget

Make a budget and stick to it. This is an important step to take if you wish to be in charge of your finances. When you list down your monthly expenses, you will find that it helps to know the bills that are to be paid routinely and the amount that is left over for saving, investing, or extra spending. This is vital when taxes and costs for goods are increasing because of new policies.

Monitor your spending

Once you know your monthly income and your budgeted amount for monthly bills, you will have a clear picture of how much money you can spend. This requires careful monitoring because it is way too easy to spend money thinking that you can just because you have paid all your bills. This will also help you see if there is an expense you can do without.

Live within your means

It is frugal living that fattens your bank balance. When you understand that you are not deprived of anything by living within your means, you will also realize that it is pretty easy to maintain a lifestyle that takes care of your needs without going overboard.

Set aside money for emergencies

Set aside some of your income each month towards emergencies. If there are no emergencies, you can be happy with the fact that you have saved a lump sum. If there is an emergency, you won’t have to panic and wonder where you will get the money from.

Educate yourself

You would do well to keep abreast of the latest tax laws to make sure that you maximize your savings. Keeping yourself well informed of the stock market and following the financial news will allow you to find safe investment opportunities.

Go for the discounts

There is no shame in looking for discounts and taking advantage of the offers made by retailers. If possible, take a more direct approach and master negotiation skills by working with small businesses. It can be a win-win for the business and you. Buying in bulk could get you a discount just as much as a long term relationship with a vendor. The idea is to avoid wasteful spending.

Take care of your health and property

Health – The body can throw in a lot of surprises along the way. It is best to be self-aware and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Make sure that you schedule regular doctor appointments, including dental care. Eating right and exercising will also keep you away from avoidable health risks.

Property – Regular upkeep and careful handling of the things you own, big and small, can shave a lot of repair costs from your monthly expenses. This is a great habit to cultivate and will also teach you to value what you own.

Regardless of how much money there is to manage, these tips can help you stay on top of your spending and saving, and leave you financially secure.